Capital City Rescue Mission prepping Christmas meals and toys – NEWS10 ABC

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ALBANY, N.Y. (NEWS10) – Just like every single day, the Capital City Rescue Mission is giving a helping hand to those in need by prepping over 3,000 meals and toys for a Christmas celebration.

“They (volunteers) will be here for several days now getting things set up. We use everything homemade. Homemade yams, homemade vegetables and all that – so it’s a big effort in the Capital Region is involved because a lot of volunteers are going to be here,” Executive Director and Pastor of the Capital City Rescue Mission said.

Jones says they have over 150 volunteers preparing a ham cooked dinner with dessert and games for the community to come together. Lori Myers has been a volunteer for 15 years and says spending her time for a bigger cause is unlike anything else.

“It really touches your heart; it’s a whole different way to celebrate the holiday – it has meaning, it’s emotional. You watch the little kids and they are so overwhelmed even to get one gift, they are so appreciative and its just heartwarming,” Myers said.

The Capital City Rescue Mission is also giving away over 3,000 goodie bags filled with toys for kids and adults.

“We have about 7 or 800 of these backpacks and they’ll go to the older kids and then all the adults they come in so they have something to go home with,” Jones said. “We have gloves and hats and socks and combs and things like that for men. And then you know, the women get some nice stuff like lotion and other things.”

The Christmas Celebration will be held at 259 South Pearl St. in Albany at 11a.m., starting with a Worship service, which will be followed by dinner, where take out meals will also be available.

Boys to Men: Prepping boys early for adulthood – WKBW-TV

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BUFFALO, N.Y. (WKBW) — For Willie A. Price, prepping sixth, seventh and eighth graders to be successful contributors in society is important.

“When you tell kids, instead of being some pairs of Nike’s you can own Nike stock and then allow Nike to buy you a pair of Nike’s, it’s turns a whole different mindset to them,” Price says, who’s a public speaker and author from Buffalo. “You listen to television, you hear about women empower this women empower that, and for some reason right now young men are being left out of the equation.”

Price is in charge of the “Boys to Men” program that he taught in Niagara Falls schools and has recently brought to the Charles Drew Science Magnet School located in the same building as the Buffalo Science Museum.

“Their only resource is graduate and go to college, or graduate and get a job or graduate and go into the streets, or not graduate at all,” Price says. “They see the streets and the crimes and the drugs, that’s what they emulate.”

For some, Price stands as the lone male figure in his students’ lives, where he teaches entrepreneurship, personal finance, nutrition and personal hygiene on Wednesdays.

“Last year I wasn’t good, I got suspended a couple of times. And this year I’ve actually changed since I was in that group,” Sixth grader, Kenji Jones says.

Price lacked a male role model in his life from ages 5-13. His childhood sparked his inspiration, he has since written two books, No Dream is Impossible, and This Week in Black History, From Kings to Presidents.

“Time goes by fast, everybody knows that. But most kids think they have all the time in the world. Now 10, 15 years go by and it’s gone, so you wanna learn about money financing while you’re young so by the time you are old, you’ll already know what to do,” Sixth grader, Joshua Collier says.

Little Tetra is prepping a PhII Alzheimer’s study. In fact, they just got $40M to fund it – Endpoints News

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After all the notorious late-stage failures in Alzheimer’s over the past year, you could say it’s considerably harder to win people over to a new mechanism of action for the memory-wasting plague.

But Mark Gurney isn’t letting a little negativity stop him now.

The CEO of Tetra Discovery Partners in Grand Rapids, MI, believes he and his 11-member team can accomplish what the major league players with far bigger operations and a whole lot more money have failed at. And today he has an extra $40 million in hard cash to help pay for the mid-stage trial that’s needed to help prove whether it works in patients.

Shionogi is handing over a very modest $5 million upfront and a more substantial $35 million for an equity stake in Tetra in exchange for a regional set of Asian rights to BPN14770, a PDE4D allosteric inhibitor for Alzheimer’s and Fragile X disease. Aside from their shot at an historic breakthrough against some of the toughest odds in R&D, Shionogi — which has a longstanding interest in neuronal R&D — is also on the hook for $120 million in milestones plus royalties.


“This is a non-amyloid mechanism, not previously explored in humans,” Gurney tells me early on in our conversation, putting some quick distance between his work and the landmark failures that have cast doubt on the amyloid theory.

The work is based on observations of cognitive resilience in patients who have classic biomarkers for the disease — amyloid and tau — without demonstrating any symptoms. 

By selectively inhibiting PDE4D — which falls under a well-known mechanism of action — Tetra will set out to prove in a looming Phase II that their approach can bolster neuronal connections, protecting them from damage and improving the prospects of early-stage patients.

Gurney believes their drug can improve symptoms of the disease over a 3-month span, but even a significant improvement in the decline of patients — or as much as a flatlining on deterioration — would be greeted with considerable enthusiasm.

He got here with an awful lot of help from grants and contracts with the NIH, which provided the lion’s share of the $30 million they’ve needed so far. There was also $7.3 million in A-round cash by late 2016 from Apjohn Group, Grand Angels, Dolby Family Ventures and the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation.

Gurney was engaged early in the discovery of beta-secretase, a field in amyloid research that inspired huge investments and colossal failures. He also was a senior investigator at deCODE. Scott Reines, the CMO, has held senior posts in neurosciences R&D at J&J and Merck.

There are PDE4s on the market as anti-inflammatories, of course, carrying notable names like apremalist. But the broadband inhibition of PDE4 has also been linked with toxicity. Tetra’s goal was to find a more selective approach in neurosciences — where inflammation itself is a growing target — while also reserving a separate program (PDE4B)that is specifically a next-gen approach to mega-blockbuster inflammatory diseases like psoriasis.

That’s also no easy task.

We’ve been here with other new drugs of course, many times; waiting it out through a mid-stage or pivotal study to demonstrate whether a 5HT6 can guard cognition — only to watch one program after another go down in flames until the target itself is wiped off the R&D map. Axovant’s crowning failure after repeated expressions of optimism likely put the kibosh on that one.

Gurney is used to being greeted with skepticism. That goes with the territory for anyone working in Alzheimer’s R&D today.

Now that he has the deal he needed to do the Alzheimer’s study, which will follow a critical Phase II in Fragile X, he can endure the headwinds better. Afterwards, if he’s proved right, there should be no problem finding a partner for a pivotal trial in Azheimer’s. Fragile X is the kind of rare indication they can go it alone on. 

But the little team has some very big hurdles to clear first.


The best place to read Endpoints News? In your inbox.

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Newly elected South Dakota constitutional officers prepping for new roles – The Capital Journal

South Dakota’s newly elected constitutional officers are transitioning key employees in their respective departments. Winning the last election and officially taking offices on January 7, the office holders have been transitioning themselves and top staff members into their respective responsibilities to the citizens of South Dakota.

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These officials are limited to two consecutive full terms. Their duties are separate from the legislative, executive and judicial branches of South Dakota’s state government.

Attorney General

As the newly elected South Dakota Attorney General, Jason Ravnsborg, of Yankton, has already chosen three key personnel, with at least three more being recruited before he officially takes office. Ravnsborg is taking over for outgoing Attorney General Marty Jackley, who could not run again because of term limits.

Faulk County State’s Attorney Timothy Bormann will be Ravnsborg’s chief of staff. Bormann is also leading the transition team for Ravnsborg. “We are studying what the exact needs of the department are, to fill any other positions,” Bormann said. “At this point in time, we know some of the attorney positions will be open, I know of three coming up in January; and we are respecting the privacy of the people moving on. We are bringing in the best people for these positions.” Bormann added, “The transition is working smoothly with Ravnsborg leaving his private practice – a lot of back and forth. Everyone in Pierre has been exceedingly helpful. We’ll be hitting the ground running come January 7.”

Charles McGuigan will stay on as the Chief Deputy Attorney General, going from working with Jackley to working with Ravnsborg. McGuigan has been with the office since 1991, and has been chief deputy since 2007. He was one of the political candidates running against Ravnsborg for the Republican nomination for Attorney General, but ended his campaigning efforts before the statewide convention last summer. McGuigan first earned a bachelor degree in history in 1988 from the University of South Dakota, then graduated from the University of Montana School of Law in 1991. That year, he joined the S.D. Attorney General’s Office as an Assistant Attorney General in the appellate section. In 1993 he transferred to the natural resource section where he prosecuted and litigated environmental, natural resource and Indian law cases. In 1995, McGuigan also took on the duties of the Legislative Director for the Attorney General’s Office.

David Natvig will be the new director of the Department of Criminal Investigation. Natvig was appointed the Brule County State’s Attorney in 2002, and has been the states attorney for Buffalo County. As DCI director, he will oversee the section of the attorney general’s office that is responsible for both the training of all law enforcement officers in the state and the agents who investigate the state’s felonies. Natvig has stated that he will prioritize going after drug dealers, and repealing presumptive probation. Presumptive probation automatically gives low-level felony offenders probation (barring aggravating circumstances). Natvig takes over as DCI director from Bryan Gortmaker, who had held the position until recently since 1975. In the interim, the acting DCI director is Brian Zeeb.

State Treasurer

Prior to being elected S.D.’s 33rd State Treasurer, Josh Haeder was the managing partner of Haeder Organization, LLC based in Huron. He served over four years as the Northeast Director for U.S. Senator Mike Rounds who is a member of the Senate Banking Committee. The S.D. Treasurer’s Office processes state payments and the receipt of payments to the state.

“We have three open positions still in financial services, then we are done with the staffing side,” said Haeder. “It was an amazing process, the numbers were amazing. We had 30-plus applicants. The quality of people is amazing. What we did was, several weeks ago we went in and talked with members of the current treasurer’s team. After that discussion, having to still fill only three positions was great. Now, for the budget; we are working through the entire process. The first of the priorities is the outgoing budget; though Rich (Richard Sattgast, the former S.D. State Treasurer) did a wonderful job, we still need to comb through it and explain it.”

Chosen by Haeder as the new Deputy of the State Treasurer is Jason Williams, Pierre. Williams previously served as communications director for the Secretary of State’s office.

Haeder’s new treasury manager will be Melissa Hull, currently the office administrator for U.S. Senator Mike Rounds. Hull’s has served as bank examiner and senior revenue agent for the Department of Revenue.

The new Assistant Treasury Manager will be Penni Almond, currently serving as the administrator for the State Social Security-IRS Division in the State Auditor’s office. Almond will oversee banking operations.

Kyle Peters will be the new State Treasurer Finance Manager. Peters currently serves as assistant vice president and loan officer for Plains Commerce Bank in Mitchell.

Nick Stensaas, currently serving in the State Auditor’s office as claims auditor, will be joining the team in the treasurer’s office as cash manager.

Staying on as the department’s Unclaimed Property Administrator, Lee Dejabet has held the position for eight years.

Continuing on after eight years, Anissa Grambihler will keep her duties as human resources manager, and as compliance and portfolio manager.

Also continuing with the department is three-year veteran claims manager Amy Ullmann.

State Auditor

“We have set up training for new personnel so they can hit the ground running,” said newly elected South Dakota State Auditor Rich Sattgast. “I guess that I am in an unique position. I am not only transitioning to a new office (auditor) but also transitioning from an office (treasurer) we have to leave the resources for it too continue running smoothly.”

“The Auditor’s Office will have to be issuing checks the first week I’ll be in office. We have to have everything ready – signature plates and other things,” Sattgast said. He said that there are several retirements from the Auditor’s Office, and five people are moving to different positions within the state government. “There is a very strong staff currently in he Auditor’s Office. I am looking forward to working with them, as they have proven themselves as an asset to the people of South Dakota.

The Deputy Auditor will be Rik Drewes.

“My name is Rik Drewes, I graduated from T.F. Riggs High School and earned a degree in business administration from Northern State University,” Drewes said. “I served as the finance officer in the Office of the Secretary of State under Joyce Hazeltine for 14 years. And when Rich Sattgast was elected to State Auditor, I spent the next eight years as the Deputy State Auditor and followed that with serving as the Deputy State Treasurer for the past eight years. I look forward in continuing my service under Rich as the next Deputy State Auditor, as I feel that I have the experience that makes me the best person for the job ahead.”

Secretary of State

Steve Barnett is the incoming Secretary of State. During his phone interview, Barnett was attending a conference for incoming Secretary of State’s from around the country.

“As far as our progress concerning the transition, I’m pleased to relay that all of the current Secretary of State’s staff will remain onboard, with the exception of two retirements,” said Barnett. “I’m excited that they’ve agreed to join my staff, as their wealth of knowledge and experience will greatly aid in a smooth transition. Jason Lutz, who currently serves as my Deputy State Auditor, will also be joining me and serve as Deputy Secretary of State.”

Below are some of the personnel who will be heading up departments within the Secretary of State Office.

Jason Lutz – Deputy Secretary of State “Jason has served as my Deputy State Auditor for the past eight years. Prior to coming to Pierre, he served on U.S. Senator John Thune’s staff, as well as working in retail management. I’m appreciative he will continue serving with me and look forward to his contributions to the Secretary of State’s office.”

Tom Deadrick – in-house counsel/director, Division of Business Services. “Tom has served in these roles the past four years. Prior to coming to the Secretary of State’s office, Tom practiced law in Platte. From 2003-2011, he represented the 21st district in the South Dakota House of Representatives, where he also served as Speaker of the House. Tom’s breadth of knowledge in legal and legislative matters will be a great benefit to the office.”

Kea Warne – director, Division of Elections. “Kea has served in this role the past four years. She has worked in the Secretary of State’s office a total of 22 years, including 12 while serving as director of the elections division. Kea is greatly respected around the state for her extensive experience relating to elections and campaign finance and will be a great asset to our office.”

School and Public Lands

“We are hiring a new secretary, but that was in the works before the election and is not really related to the transition at all,” said Ryan Brunner, the newly re-elected Commissioner of School and Public Lands. “We are a small office; just six of us. Our current staff is running with a lot of longevity. One land agent has 39 years with the department, we have the same deputy commissioner. Things are going very well. The last four years we have set a record for the amount of money brought in from the leasing of land.”

The Commissioner of School and Public Lands position is restricted to two consecutive full terms, each term being four years. The South Dakota Commissioner of School and Public Lands is an elected, constitutional officer in the executive branch of the S.D. state government. Among other duties, the office supervises lands designated for educational use by the federal government. Brunner was previously elected in 2014, when he replaced Vernon L. Larson.

Public Utilities Commission

“It is a seamless transition for me,” said Kristie Fiegen, re-elected this year to the Public Utilities Commission and currently the chairperson. “My efficiencies will be so much higher my second term. As far as the other personnel in the PUC office, these positions are not political, but technical and professional. They protect the Public Utilities Commission and the public every day.” Fiegen was originally appointed to the PUC in 2011, was elected in 2012, and was elected again this year. Her new term ends in 2025. The three public utilities commissioners are elected for six-year terms on a staggered basis. There are no term limits for public utilities commission members.

Prepping the isles for rising seas – Thegardenisland.com

LIHUE — Hawaii threw its weight in with five other U.S. states at a recent United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Poland in an effort to provide leadership in areas for which the federal government isn’t stepping up to the plate.

“We are a small state with big ambition and we believe that big ambition leads to big action,” said Anukriti Hittle, Hawaii climate change mitigation and adaptation coordinator.

Hittle attended the event with others representing California, Maryland, Massachusetts and Washington.

The Kauai community is looking at impacts and mitigations to climate change in things like the West Kauai Community Vulnerability Assessment.

That’s a project of the University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program, UH Manoa Department of Urban and Regional Planning, and the County of Kauai’s Planning Department. It’s goal is to connect with community members who are familiar with the areas where they live and get their feedback on climate change.

“While the state of Hawaii is generating important information on hazards associated with climate change, the deep, longstanding understanding of these changes is the piece that is often missing,” said representatives of the assessment in announcing the meetings.

Combining local knowledge with climate change science will generate lists of potential impacts and best responses to things like sea level rise and stronger storm activity.

Alongside the potential impacts to infrastructure, buildings and other modern necessities, scientists are looking at ways to help preserve Kauai’s endangered species as the mosquito line creeps to higher elevations with warming temperatures.

That means the introduction of diseases like avian malaria, as well as habitat loss for endangered and endemic species. Ongoing research is looking into ways to save the birds, including mosquito control.

Statewide, the Hawaii Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Commission has produced an interactive, online map that shows predictions for sea level rise up to 3.2 feet — a prediction that’s set to come to fruition by the year 2100.

Lowering carbon emissions and tracking greenhouse gasses are both on the list of ways to help lessen the effects of climate change both at state and county levels throughout Hawaii.

At the Dec. 12 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, hosted by The Climate Registry and Climate Action Reserve, Hawaii’s Hittle joined many other representatives of U.S. states in acknowledging the urgency of the situation and the need for bipartisan environmental leadership to make headway on a solution.

“Climate change is front and center on our governor’s radar, and our Climate Change Commission believes putting a price on carbon is the most effective single action that will achieve Hawaii’s ambitious goals,” Hittle said.

•••

Jessica Else, environment reporter, can be reached at 245-0452 or at jelse@thegardenisland.com.

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Prepping your Sailboat for Winter – Cruising World

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While full-time year-round cruising is the goal for some sailors, part-time voyaging is often more realistic, or even preferred. For the past few years, my husband, Seth, and I have been lucky enough to be part-time voyagers, working ashore for nine months at a time and sailing for three. It’s made for a perfect balance between everything we love about shore life and feeding our need for the open ocean, drawing canvas (well, Dacron) and new landfalls.

Part-time voyagers, whether sailing for six months or one, face an important process at the end of each season: laying up the boat. If we do it well, we return to our boat, Celeste, in much the same condition as when we left it, which means we can quickly get out on the water instead of doing repairs.

Depending on your location, the boat can either be hauled out of the water or left in a secure marina. There are pros and cons to both scenarios. Hauling eliminates growth on the hull and allows work to be done, such as painting the bottom, changing anodes and servicing seacocks. When coupled with indoor storage — as is common in Maine, for example, where heavy snow on the decks can be a real problem — it’s an ideal wintering solution. Outdoor storage on the hard is generally cheaper and more readily available. In some places, in-the-water storage can be a better option, and sometimes it’s the only option.

We have left Celeste in wet storage several times. The first time was during our circumnavigation, when we left her in a marina outside Cairns, Australia, for the cyclone season while we returned to the United States to work. The other times have been in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, the port in the Aleutian Islands made famous by the TV series Deadliest Catch. Despite the very different climates and locations of Dutch Harbor and Cairns, the laying-up process was surprisingly similar.

The tasks involved can be broadly broken down into these categories: hedging against wind-induced risks, caring for the engine, keeping the batteries happy and preventing boat funk.

Wind Protection

Every time we leave our boat, Seth and I pay close attention to anything that could go wrong in high winds. We start by trying to reduce windage, thereby lessening the strain a storm would put on the boat. The obvious windage culprit is the roller-furling genoa and mainsail, which we store either in the saloon or with friends ashore. We also remove everything on top of the mast — VHF antenna, tricolor and wind indicator — although this is more because of perching birds than high winds. Next to go are the halyards, which we replace with very thin feeder lines. We also remove our canvas dodger. Initially, we did this as yet another measure against general windage, but after seeing a friend’s dodger get torn to shreds in a Dutch Harbor storm, we now think this is more a measure to protect the dodger itself.

In the same vein, we lash plywood to our solar panels to prevent breakages. Last winter, this turned out to be essential: A typhoon hit Dutch Harbor, and rocks flew through the air, breaking car windshields and house windows all over the island. Happily for us, our solar panels remained intact. We no longer have a wind generator, but when we did, we removed its blades. We also strip the deck, storing oars, boat hook, grill, stern anchor and extra propane cylinders ashore. This is partly motivated by rumors of theft off unattended boats.

Perhaps most important are the dock lines and fenders. We’ve learned from hard experience — our boat heeling over in that same typhoon and getting caught under the dock — to use many more fenders than seem necessary. For dock lines, we use thick nylon rope with good plumbing-hose for chafe gear. This seems to work well; we’ve never had a problem with our dock lines.

Engine Care

Decommissioning our engine for in-the-water storage consists of changing oil and filters, checking the transmission fluid and antifreeze, and running fresh water mixed with antifreeze through the raw-water intake as a precaution against freezing and corrosion. It’s also important, whether ashore or afloat, to top up the fuel tanks completely to prevent condensation. The same applies to the cabin heater’s fuel tank, if you have one.

Battery Power

On Celeste, keeping the ­batteries happy is simply a matter of plugging into shore power and turning on the smart charger. It regulates the charge to the optimal level for AGM batteries in a cold climate. The charger’s initial installation was a bit of a project, but now it’s easy to keep the batteries healthy all winter. When we sail to a warmer climate, we’ll have to adjust the charger for warmer temperatures, but otherwise it’s fairly maintenance-free. When we left our boat in Australia, we did not have an adapter for Aussie shore power, so we simply turned everything off and switched the batteries off once they were fully charged. This seemed to work fine, but would have been less ideal in a cold climate.

Fresh Boat

Preventing boat funk is probably the most time-­consuming job. But since I hate that mildewy boat smell, it’s well worth it. First, we sort through everything we have on board. This is a great opportunity to thin out the junk that tends to accumulate. Any open or perishable food that we haven’t eaten by our departure gets tossed, and if possible, we store all the nonperishables ashore. (We added this to our checklist after hearing rumors of rats in Dutch Harbor.) Any items that have a hint of mildew smell — blankets, clothes, cushions and towels — get laundered and, if feasible, stored ashore. Things that can’t be laundered, such as mattresses or books, just get dried out and stored ashore.

Then we deal with various areas of the boat. Starting at the bow, we wash down and dry all the anchor chain and rode before replacing it in the anchor locker. The holding tank gets pumped out, and the head gets a good scrub and a hefty dose of vinegar. The vinegar breaks down any mineral buildup and keeps the head free of odors. We preserve the membrane of our Katadyn watermaker and run it dry, just in case of freezing conditions. We empty the water tanks and plumbing to prevent growth, and flush them with a small dose of diluted bleach for sterilization. Any bleach should not be pumped out into the ocean, of course, but disposed of properly on land. Following another flush of water, we add a little antifreeze and water to prevent anything from bursting in case of unexpected freeze-up. It’s important to use antifreeze that’s approved for drinking-water tanks; either marine or RV works fine. All the way aft in the galley, we empty, dry and clean the refrigerator and leave the top off it.

Because we have a cold-molded wooden boat (and also because we loathe boat funk), we’re fanatical about keeping our bilge dry. We sponge it out thoroughly and then take paper towels to it until we’re just getting dust. Then we leave several of the floorboards open to circulate air.

Right before departure, we wipe down all surfaces with either Simple Green or white vinegar to prevent mildew. Then we plug in our big General Electric active dehumidifier to one of our AC outlets. It drains continuously into our sink and keeps the boat’s humidity at 50 percent, a huge reduction from the ambient 85 to 90 percent that persists in Dutch Harbor. Of course, leaving a big appliance running like this means it’s imperative to have someone check on the boat regularly. We’ve been lucky to have close friends in Dutch Harbor who’ve watched over our boat, but it’s quite possible to hire people to do this. Many American marinas require that you have a boat caretaker if you are leaving for an extended period. This seems a sensible requirement on all fronts, not least as it provides peace of mind for you as the owner.

Seth and I generally finish laying up the boat in about five days to a week. Yes, that’s a week that we can’t spend sailing or anchored in a beautiful, deserted cove, but it’s time well spent. With it complete, we feel comfortable leaving our Celeste for a whole winter — even in the Bering Sea — and it means we return in the spring to a clean, fresh-smelling, functional boat. Additionally, it’s a systematic, biannual (since we recommission each summer too) overhaul of the whole boat and its systems, enabling us to keep close tabs on its condition and what might need upgrading or repair. So, in some ways, despite the amount of work involved, laying up is yet another advantage to part-time cruising.

Ellen Massey Leonard and her husband, Seth, recently sailed their classic cutter to the the Alaskan Arctic. You can check out their video series at cruisingworld.com/gone-floatabout.

VIDEO: Prepping and drilling a well in Elmira Township – Petoskey News-Review

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Andy Kujawa, owner of Northern Michigan Well Services, Curtis Kujawa and Wayne Brandt work to prepare a site and then drill a well in Elmira Township last month. The prep and drilling goes in several stages. Here are some of the sights from the well-making process.

How Zoos Protect Animals When Natural Disasters Strike – WIRED

When smoke from California’s wildfires was smothering the Bay Area last month, the Oakland Zoo closed to the public. The staff worked in shifts, many of them wearing N95 face masks, monitoring how animals dealt with the smoke from the fires more than a hundred miles away.

Southern California was also dealing with wildfires and heavy smoke. In both regions, zoos had to make some tough decisions. Since Oakland has generally pleasant weather, and the zoo only houses animals that can thrive in California’s climate, it lacks large indoor holding areas. Zoo coordinators had to choose between exposing animals to the smoke or restricting their ability to roam, both of which can inflict stress. The Los Angeles Zoo decided to evacuate its birds, along with some small primates, away from the smoke from a brush fire that ignited at Griffith Park, just a little more than a mile away.

As climate change escalates the intensity and frequency of natural disasters like wildfires and hurricanes, zoos are having to find new ways to keep their animals safe. This means stocking up on emergency provisions for a hundred or more species, each with their own special medical, dietary, and habitat needs. It also means knowing, at a moment’s notice, which species need to move if keeping them outdoors becomes unsafe. Collecting such information requires years of planning. But zoos only began doing the work fairly recently. Yvonne Nadler, who worked as a veterinary epidemiologist at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago during the avian influenza outbreak in 2007, says that at that time, very few zoo workers had the needed expertise—a gap that put both people and animals in danger. “There’s no just-in-time training to know how to evacuate a lion,” she says.

Nadler is now the program manager for the ZAHP Fusion Center, a USDA-backed emergency-preparedness program for zoos and aquariums. Helping professional animal handlers prepare for catastrophe has become a growing priority for the center. It worked with the Oakland Zoo, for example, on its preparations for wildfires and other emergencies. The zoo’s employees now conduct regular fire drills and hire goats to eat dry brush from the hills around the zoo. “Through this preparedness, we have been able to quickly anticipate and respond to facility needs” during wildfires, says Darren Minier, assistant director at the Oakland Zoo.

Some facilities, like the Houston Zoo, have enough experience with severe storms to have well-honed emergency plans. The expert directing from the spe cialis price no prescriptionts will control the patient with the great consideration. Kamagra Polo Chewable Tablets are the very latest development in this field was achieved when researchers conducted generic india viagra an experiment on rats that had bladder or prostrate operations and in this case, gene therapy was used to describe protective agents that helped neutralize the effects of stress. In some men, it may levitra price click description now lead to permanent erection problems. Bring home Booster generic viagra rx capsules and Mast Mood oil. During Hurricane Harvey, in 2017, the zoo kept its thousands of animals onsite, with access to spacious indoor enclosures. It had generators, food, medicine, and staff ready when the storm hit. For four days, most of the animals ate, drank, slept, and pooped inside. The zoo lost only three animals, one green jay and two koi fish from a reflection pond, which overflowed.

Without good planning, zoo disasters can escalate. After a flood in western Germany this year, a bear escaped its enclosure and was killed by police, according to CNN. Many animals and zoo staff died during floods in Tbilisi, Georgia, in 2015, when lions, tigers, and several other animals escaped from their enclosures.

But zoos can assist each other to avoid further tragedies during a disaster. During Hurricane Katrina, the Houston Zoo sent staff to help the Audubon Zoo in New Orleans. And during Hurricane Florence, the North Carolina Zoo was able to take in red wolves from two facilities at the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge and other nearby places that became vulnerable during the storm.

With species all around the world going extinct owing to climate change and other environmental problems, protecting zoo animals becomes even more important. Nadler anticipates that her work will become more urgent as climate-related calamities increase over the next several years. “As these natural disasters seem to be increasing with great regularity, more facilities are going to begin to understand the importance of planning,” she says.

Of course, humans are also grappling with the need to prep for disaster. And in a catastrophe’s aftermath, zoos can help a community heal. Jackie Wallace, a spokesperson for the Houston Zoo, says it hosted 27,000 people in the first four days it was open after Hurricane Harvey. “We became a respite for people to get out of their houses,” she says. With Bay Area air once again clear, the Oakland Zoo turned its attention to its annual holiday celebrations, stringing lights in the shape of animals for its annual ZooLights festival. Amidst the preparations, however, says zoo spokesperson Erin Harrison, staffers also made time to deliver cleaning and pet supplies to the families who lost their homes during the fires in Paradise.


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Prepping for Papa Noël – Juneau Empire

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For a while now in Cholet, the main square has been filled by dozens of pine trees, creating a little barrier around the Marché de Noël, or Christmas Market.

On Dec. 1, the Christmas lights hanging over the streets were lit, along with the cottage of Papa Noël (Santa) and a mock church that plays holiday music.

My host sister Lou-Ann and I went on a rainy afternoon to check it out. We were almost the only people brave enough to walk around in the wind and rain. We ran between the vendors’ wooden stalls, trying to stay dry and looking at gingerbread, jewelry, soap and glassware. I found the gingerbread men adorable, and had to buy one (also since we were using the stall to stay out of the rain). I had the idea to go in the cute church to wait out the storm, but sadly the door didn’t open. The vendors across from the church laughed with us and said that we weren’t the only ones to try that today.

Lou-Ann and I walked around a little longer, looking at all of the sparkly, festive things for sale in shop windows. On the cobblestone sidewalks in front of the stores, the town put out Christmas trees covered in glitter, and cement blocks wrapped to look like presents. If it were snowing instead of raining, it could have been the set for a Hallmark holiday movie.

This past weekend in Cholet, people were outside eating churros and starting their Christmas shopping.

Meanwhile in Paris, the “Gilets Jaunes” or yellow jackets, were protesting the gas tax increase for the third week. The protestors were in Cholet on Nov. 17, blocking the roads and making it very difficult for my host family and I to get to the grocery store. Luckily, that was about it in my town.

This weekend, the movement continued in Paris and became more violent with damage to the Arc de Triomphe, cars torched, shops looted and most of the city’s transportation blocked. The Gilets Jaunes are constantly on the news here, and a favorite topic at lunch at school. My French classmates are all very opinionated and started throwing bread across the table when they wanted to tell everyone what they thought about the protests.

This upcoming weekend, there is a Rotary retreat planned a few hours from Cholet. The other exchange students and I are going to spend a couple days together and hopefully go to more Marchés de Noël, if the Gilets Jaunes allow!

• Bridget McTague is a Juneau-Douglas High School student who is spending her junior year abroad in Cholet, France, as part of the Rotary Youth Exchange. Follow along with her travel adventures by reading her bimonthly column “Bridget Abroad” in the Juneau Empire.


• Bridget McTague is a Juneau-Douglas High School student who is spending her junior year abroad in Cholet, France, as part of the Rotary Youth Exchange. Follow along with her travel adventures by reading her bimonthly column “Bridget Abroad” in the Juneau Empire.


Some of the gingerbread men for sale at the Christmas market in downtown Cholet. (Bridget McTague | For the Juneau Empire)

Some of the gingerbread men for sale at the Christmas market in downtown Cholet. (Bridget McTague | For the Juneau Empire)

Fun times in Cholet pretending to be elves. (Bridget McTague | For the Juneau Empire)

Fun times in Cholet pretending to be elves. (Bridget McTague | For the Juneau Empire)

The “pain d’épices” and surrounding buildings brightly lit on a rainy day. (Bridget McTague | For the Juneau Empire)

The “pain d’épices” and surrounding buildings brightly lit on a rainy day. (Bridget McTague | For the Juneau Empire)