How to make your own sourdough starter

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By Request – here is a re-post of a very popular campfire cooking story. Sourdough is the original yeast-raised bread. Here is how you can make your own unique sourdough starter.

by Leon Pantenburg

Commercial yeast is a relatively new idea. But sourdough has been around ever since somebody figured out that raised bread tasted better than unleavened wheat cakes.

Sourdough starter is where great bread begins. (Pantenburg photo)

Sourdough starter is where great bread begins. (Pantenburg photo)

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Essentially, sourdough refers to a bread that is made with a natural, liquid yeast mixture for the leavening agent.

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There is always a mystique associated with sourdough starter. For some reason, the story sounds better if the starter is old and established.

For example, that famous San Francisco sourdough flavor may be reported to come from a starter that has been around since the gold rush of 1849. Or you’ll hear about starter that goes back to the Alaskan Klondike gold rush around the turn of the century.

My sourdough starter was given to me by my sister, Karla Moore. She got it in a trade, and legend has it that the starter goes back to the Oregon Trail in 1847. (Legend has it means I can’t prove something, and you can’t disprove it.)

But I have used that starter since I got it in 2004. For years it was the basis for my kids’ bread for school lunches. My sourdough dinner rolls made with that starter have won several Dutch oven bread competitions, and it has appeared twice in the finals of the International Dutch Oven Society’s World Championship cookoffs.

Regardless of its real genealogy, that starter has a family history already.

There is authentic heirloom sourdough starter available, and you will decide how important that is to your baking. IMHO, any authentic/heirloom starter would inevitably get changed and mutated by native wild yeast spores. I also think that sourdough flavor is heavily influenced by the natural environment of the area it is being made in. (But consult an expert before you make up your mind: For more info on sourdough baking try my go-to bread book: Classic Sourdoughs by Ed Wood.)

For the prepper/survivalist, sourdough baking is a practical method of  bread baking. You don’t have to worry about running out of yeast, and once you acquire a taste for sourdough bread, other types seem bland and tasteless. But first you have to have the starter. It is not difficult to create.

Airborne yeast spores are everywhere, and to make a starter an appropriate landing place is required. All you need is flour and water.

This technique for catching wild yeast comes from Ernie Hahn of La Pine, OR. Ernie is a retired baker, a former competition cooking partner of mine, a Central Oregon Dutch Oven Society member, and the terror of the dessert category at any Dutch oven competition.  He is an instructor at many Central Oregon Dutch Oven Society seminars, specializing in breads.  Here is Ernie’s method for catching yeast and making a sourdough starter.

Sourdough Starter

2 c flour

2-1/2 c lukewarm water

Put flour in a crock, jar or plastic bowl that is room temperature. Add lukewarm water. Gently fold the flour and water together. Set the batch of starter in a warm, not hot place. Cover with a towel.

In about four or five days, the pot will be bubbling slowly and a wonderful aroma will fill your kitchen. When you have used up a cup in a recipe, you will want to replenish the starter. Generally, fold 2 cups of flour and 3/4 cup of  warm water together and add to your starter.

(If you are not going to use your starter for a couple of weeks, put the starter in the refrigerator. If you are not going to use it for a month, put  it in the freezer. Bring your starter to room temperature to get it working again.)

 

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Learn these three knots for emergency tarp shelter building

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Pitching a tarp shelter is a basic wilderness survival skill. Navigation expert Blake Miller explains some of the knots that can be used to make constructing a tarp shelter quick and easy.

by Blake Miller

 I have been going through recommended day pack gear lists several respected backcountry writers and field experienced trainers have published.  In each case, parachute cord and shelter material are listed.  Their recommendations exceeds the ten essentials and certainly supports a trek into a local forest or wilderness.

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 I’d like to narrow the focus of this post to the parachute cord and knots that becomes the support structure for an emergency shelter (tarps, lean-to and 4 mil plastic trash bag.)

 Quality parachute cord (para cord) is durable, strong and very light.  A day pack should hold between 50 to 150 feet – it is a personal choice.

 Para cord has many uses but the principle reason for carrying it is to hold up the shelter material (a poly tarp or heavy 4 mil garbage bag.)   Para cord is strong (breaking strength of about 500 pounds), light and affordable.  My only caution is that there are some “knock off” versions that do not offer the strength of the true material.

 It is the knots applied to the para cord that assist in holding the tarp erect and taught.

 But for the purpose of this post I am going to list three knots and provide a few resources for further review and reference.

The timber hitch is a friction knot, easy to tie and very easy to release. (Pantenburg photo)

The timber hitch is a friction knot, easy to tie and very easy to release. (Pantenburg photo)

A great knot to start with is the timber hitch.   The timber hitch was first mentioned in a nautical source around 1620.

The timber hitch is a friction hitch. The many wraps of rope or para cord around a post or tree hold firmly under tension. It’s simple and easy to use and can be an anchor point of a shelter’s ridge line. Best of all, after being placed under tension it won’t become next to impossible to untie; we have all been there.

 

For complete instructions watch the video at animated knots: timber

 

 
The Bowline is a true hold in place knot that has many applications.  This is not a slip knot.  It is a fixed loop knot at the end of a bowlinev1line.  It is easy to tie and like the timber hitch simple to untie when not under load.  The only caution reported is that it may work itself loose when not under tension.  That said, this knot is strong and quite versatile.
 
For complete instruction watch the video: bowline 

The Taut-Line Hitch is a sliding loop knot.  This knot is frequently used to tie the guy lines of a tarp or tent to a peg or post.  It is a slip knot that allows the user to move the knot to add or remove tension.   Tension is applied by moving the hitch away from the anchor point.  The taught-line hitch is a variation of the rolling hitch.

tautlineFor complete instruction watch the video: taut-line hitch.

 An excellent resource for knot tying is the online web site animatedknots.com. This site offers downloadable apps for the smart phone and categorizes knots by topic (such as scouting, boating and fishing.) The instructions are concise and easy to understand.

The Boy Scout Handbook is another source for good information about tying knots.

 

 

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Latest Survival Life Newsletter Shares Detailed Articles on Prepper Lifestyle
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Gear review: Wiggy’s Thule sleeping bag

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I bought this bag several years ago, and received no compensation for writing this review. At the time of publication, Wiggy’s is not an advertiser on SurvivalCommonSense.com.

A reliable sleeping bag is a survival tool, and a faulty one can be dangerous. Here’s what I learned about Wiggy’s sleeping bags.

by Leon Pantenburg

My garage looks like a used outdoor gear store, with backpacks, skiis,  snow shoes, boots and camping stuff in most available crannies. My sleeping bag collection used to be pretty extensive, with probably well over a dozen or so in stock. (Over the years, as my kids have left the nest, I have donated surplus bags to the local Community Center. My inventory is down to a more reasonable level now!)

The Wiggy's Ultima Thule has become my favorite sleeping bag.

The Wiggy’s Ultima Thule has become my favorite sleeping bag.

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When my family of five used to go camping together, everyone needed a good bag. Then, when my sons got into Boy Scouts, we were always going

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somewhere, and camping in all sorts of weather. I experimented with all sorts of sleeping bag styles, weights, insulation and shell material. While I found a few bags I liked well, at some point, the insulation always deteriorated. When they got to a certain point, they were relegated to loaners. I generally could plan on a zero- rated bag lasting about two or three years.

About three years ago, on the suggestion of survival expert Peter Kummerfeldt,  I took a look at a Wiggy’s sleeping bag.

Several things pre-disposed me to consider buying a Wiggy’s bag:

Made in America: The Wiggy’s factory is located in Junction City, Colorado. Today, all other major sleeping bag manufacturers have moved overseas, and Wiggy’s is the sole American sleeping bag factory.

Lifetime guarantee: Any Wiggy’s bag comes with a no questions asked guarantee.

Machine washable: The cost of cleaning a sleeping bag must be amortized into the purchase price. I’ve seen some sleeping bags come home from scout summer camp that had little hope of ever being really clean again. But Wiggy’s recommends their bags be machine washed after every use.

Lamilite insulation: Lamilite is  synthetic, polyester fiber. Wiggy’s brand sleeping bags are the only bags purchased by all branches of the U.S. military, according to the website. The Air Force uses them in their fighters and transports. The Navy uses them on all four and 12-man survival rafts. The Army has them on aircraft and helicopters and the Marines on transports.

I ordered a Wiggy’s Thule, and it has become my go-to sleeping bag. After using it for several seasons, here is what I’ve learned about the product.

  • The bag is very comfortable to sleep in. I’m five-foot, ten-inches tall and weight 183. The bag fits me very well. There are other sizes for bigger people.
    These heavy winter synthetic-fill sleeping bags were slightly damp from condensation inside a tent. They dried quickly in the sunlight, even though it wasn't warm outside.

    These heavy winter synthetic-fill sleeping bags were slightly damp from condensation inside a tent. They dried quickly in the sunlight, even though it wasn’t warm outside.

    My five-foot, six-inch tall wife fits very comfortably in the standard Thule.

  • The Thule came with a pillow that fits perfectly inside the hood. One of the worst things about sleeping in a mummy bag is that most don’t work very well with a pillow inside.  The Wiggy’s pillow/sleeping bag combination is incredibly effective, and I never wake up  because my head slides off the pillow.
  • The zipper is well-designed and easy to use. A quality zipper is critical to sleeping bag efficiency and safety. A jammed zipper in the down position can reduce or eliminate completely the insulating value of the bag. A jammed zipper in the up position could mean you’re trapped in the bag.

After my initial field testing post, I got these unsolicited comments from Bardy Jones, a scoutmaster from Pelham, New York:

“Not sure if Wiggy’s hates me or will love me. Hate me because I am such a bad customer: Love me because why I am.

“I started a kayak tour company in 1988 and because I had bought bags from Jerry Wigutow’s previous company, I ordered 12 Wiggy’s 20 degree bags. Twenty years of use, 10 trips a year at least, washed after every trip = at least 200 washes and about 4,000 stuffing into compression stuff sacks. Makes me tired to think about it, usually my last packing task. The only damage to ANY of these bags is from a too-hot dryer that scalded the nylon off part of a bag. Most of the time they were line dried. They look used, which is fair, (sun from the line drying a part) and I thought about replacing just for a fresh look, but decided they did the job perfectly well.

“Every zipper works great, loft is better than new, the bags are awesome. I feel guilty to have been a one-time customer of Wiggy’s, but when you make a lifetime product, you only need one.” – Bardy Jones

In the final analysis, I really like the Wiggy’s Thule. For the type of winter camping I do in Central Oregon, it meets all my

needs and then some. The Tule might be a little heavy for a backpacking bag, but on the other hand, it is just what you need for cold weather camping under most circumstances. The ability to launder the bag, and the cost saving from that  can’t be underestimated.

But as always happens, when I get a piece of good gear, I generally get pre-emptied by family members.  The Thule has also become my wife’s favorite sleeping bag, and when we go out together, I end up with another bag.

I’m fine with that, though, and budget permitting, there will be another Thule in the family by the time summer camping rolls around.

 

 

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The Waco Siege: A Very Disturbing Part of American History

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Every year, on the anniversary of the Waco seige, I re-post this.

It has been said that without Waco, there wouldn’t have been the Oklahoma City Bombing.
Ever since the Waco siege ended in 1993, I have wanted to visit the site. Over Christmas break, 2010, I got the chance.

The 50-day siege of the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas, ended in disaster and the deaths of 76 people. (AP Photo)

The 50-day siege of the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas, ended in disaster and the deaths of 76 people. (AP Photo)

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by Leon Pantenburg

This post will not evolve into a discussion about who was right or wrong in the 1993 Waco siege situation.

Overview of Branch Davidian Compound, Waco, TX 2011

Today, little remains to show the struggle that went on at this site in 1993. This view shows the ruins of the swimming pool. The rebuilt chapel is in the background. (All photos by Leon Pantenburg)

I like going to historical sites.  My wife and I walked Pickett’s Charge on the Gettysburg’s battlefield at dusk.

I stood on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, on the spot where one man told about his dream. At the headwaters of the Mississippi River at Lake Itasca, MN, I looked downstream on the tiny creek and wondered where it could take me.

But the ruins of the Branch Davidian compound at Waco stand alone as a unique historical site.

Briefly, according to several internet sources:

The Waco Siege began on February 28, 1993, and ended violently 50 days later on April 19. The siege began when the United States Bureau of  Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) attempted to execute a search warrant at the Branch Davidian ranch at Mount Carmel, a property located nine miles northeast of Waco.

On February 28, shortly after the attempt to serve the warrant, an intense gun battle erupted, lasting nearly 2 hours. In the aftermath of this armed exchange, four agents and six followers of David Koresh were killed. Upon the ATF’s failure to execute the search warrant, a siege was initiated by the FBI.

Waco, TX Mount Carmel dedication memorial in 2011
This monument is just outside the chapel.

The siege ended 50 days later when a second assault on the compound was made and a fire destroyed the compound. Seventy-six people (24 of them British nationals) died in the fire, including more than 20 children, two pregnant women, and Koresh himself.

During the Waco siege drama, which was on television every night, I watched in disbelief at federal authorities’ handling of  the situation.

I am still appalled that so many children and other, innocent-until-proven-guilty people died. I was shocked at how quickly the  forensic evidence, which could have answered many questions, was deliberately obliterated or “lost” by federal authorities.

I always wanted to visit the Mount Carmel site. My sister, Susan, and her family lived outside Waco,  and my daughter and I visited them over the Christmas break. The New Mount Carmel Center website indicated the public was welcome to visit the ruins of the Branch Davidian site, so we googled a map, loaded up the kids and drove the 20-odd miles to Mount Carmel.

The scenery along the way is beautiful; it reminded me of parts of Iowa, with the rolling hills, thick stands

Check out this survival LED light for a keychain!

Check out this survival LED light for a keychain!

of timber along the rivers and creeks and black, fertile soil. We ended up at the entrance of the former compound, where several masons were working on a stone entryway. I asked the stone workers if the public was allowed to visit the site, and was assured that we were welcome. There was no admission fee, though donations for maps of the site and building upkeep are accepted.  I was told to ask for a man named Charles at the chapel, about a quarter-mile from the entrance.

Charles was talking to a visitor from Georgia at the side of the chapel when I walked up the ramp, and he nodded pleasantly and briefly interrupted his conversation. Charles welcomed me to the site, pointed out key locations and invited us to walk the grounds.

Today, virtually nothing remains of the original Mount Carmel structures. A modern re-built chapel sits on the site of the original compound, and according to Charles,  the door is located on the same spot as the former compound entrance.

The side of the chapel, he added,  is on the same spot as where the ATF ladders were placed during the initial Feb. 28 assault.

Branch Davidian Compound, Waco, TX, 2011 ATF OKLA City monument

This monument honors the four AFT men who lost their lives, and the Oklahoma City bombing victims.

The ruins were bulldozed by the FBI in April,  1993 shortly after the final fire was put out, Charles said, and before forensic evidence could be gathered.

Today, you need a map to figure out where everything happened. In front of the chapel, there is a monument to the Branch Davidian dead, as well as a marker commemorating the four ATF men who lost their lives there, and a stone tablet dedicated to the Oklahoma  City victims.

Outside the chapel is a marker welcoming visitors. It says: “(We) declare this tabernacle to be a house of prayer for every nation, kindred, tongue and people.”

Click here for  information on the siege from CBS News:

Click here to view the PBS special on Waco. (More Waco photos follow.)

 

 

 

 

Mount Carmel Chapel, Branch Davidians, Waco, TX 2011

The door of the rebuilt chapel is located where the door of the compound used to be. The door marks the spot where David Koresh was shot on the first day of the siege.

 

The entrance to Mount Carmel, Branch Davidians, Waco, TX from the road.

The entrance to Mount Carmel Branch Davidians, Waco, TX from the road.

 

entrance monument Branch Davidian compound, Waco, TX 2010

This monument was still under construction in 2010 and lists the names of all the Branch Davidians killed during the siege.

 

Buried bus, Branch Davidian compound, Waco, TX 2011

The rusted metal is all that remains of the buried bus that was used as a bunker.

 

Children's bunker, Branch Davidian Compound, Waco, TX, 2011

These stones were left from the siege, and mark the original location of the bunker where the children died.

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Readers ‘ comments: Bear Grylls survival knife, cope with rain while camping, fire ignition systems, trash bag shelters, car survival kits

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Here are some recent comments from readers and viewers:

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Video Survival Knife Review: Bear Grylls Ultimate Survival Knife

From: Bug eater:

A few comments in regards to the BG survival knife video
1. Solar stills do work and are very effective if you know what your doing.
2. I would love to see you split wood with a butter knife. (If you can do that you should be able to build an effective solar still)
3. Those shelter can be built with just a knife. I have done it several times without any para cord and only a knife (my SRK).
4. SRK by Cold Steel is a solid knife. By far my favorite. I have used mine for over 15 years and will not replace it as my primary knife anytime soon.

From Leon:

1. Solar stills DO NOT work. Of the four I have been involved with, all of them combined didn’t produce enough water to repay the sweat it took to dig the holes. Survival expert Peter Kummerfeldt has been involved with over 40, in all sorts of terrain, and he affirms solar stills are a waste of time. Even the guys on “Dual Survival” don’t fool around with making solar stills.  IMO, the only thing solar stills do is dehydrate you further.

2. Splitting wood with any sort of wedge is more dependent on the type, dampness, length, grain, density and seasoning of the wood than the quality of the blade. Look for a video soon.

3. Maybe YOU can make such a shelter. But how long did it take you? Isn’t the idea to make a QUICK emergency shelter? My experience is that such shelters take several hours, if not all day, by the time you’ve gathered the correct materials and built the structure. And, anyone who must look at directions to construct such a shelter is going to take a lot longer time. This makes the illustrated example of such shelters unsuitable for emergency survival instructions. As much as I like the SRK, you also need a minimum of a saw and leather gloves to make those shelters.

4. I’ve used my SRK hard since 1991. Mine has dressed out over 50 deer and several elk. Despite all the different knives in my “collection” (actually it is more of “culinary accumulation”), I have no plans to replace the SRK as my primary knife. The SRK is my choice for the “If you could only have one…” category.

How to cope with the precipitation: Ten tips for comfortable camping in the rain

From Mike: Hi Leon, I have a question on rain gear. Will the ecwcs gen III level 6 Gortex work for me in Michigan and the Upper Peninsula, or will this be overkill for hiking?

This well-pitched tarp over the campfire area allowed us to cook safely and comfortably even while it rained.

This well-pitched tarp over the campfire area allowed us to cook safely and comfortably even while it rained. (Pantenburg photo)

From Leon: Can you give me a little more info? Elevation, humidity, temperature, level of activity?
Generally speaking, I think you’ll find that humidity and air pressure associated with rain CAN negate the benefits of Goretex.

I have had success in wet weather hiking by wearing knee-high gaiters and a long poncho. (I used a backpacking poncho during nine days of straight rain on the John Muir Trail. While I wouldn’t go so far as to call that choice comfortable, it was OK.) A poncho is not ideal in wind, obviously, but it can keep perspiration from building up underneath as much as a rain jacket might.

During cold, wet hiking, such as when the temps are in the 30s, perspiration won’t be as much of a problem as when there are rainforest temperatures.
Hiking in the rain can be miserable, so let me know if you find a good solution!

Does anyone out there have any experience with this product under these conditions?

What fire ignition system should you carry?

From E.B Young: I live in the mountains in Colorado – at nearly 9,000 feet – and we have very low humidity. That’s good for keeping food crisp, but bad for things like keeping a Zippo lighter fueled. I use small “craft bags” – clear plastic bags with zip lock tops – available at WalMart in the crafts section – to protect my lighters, matches, and other small things that either are allergic to water or suffer from evaporation issues.

Flint or magnesium sticks come in different sizes. Find a size that is handy, so it will be handy to take along!

Flint or magnesium sticks come in different sizes. Find a size that is handy, so it will be handy to take along!

The bags are cheap – one or two cents each, depending on size. I normally wrap my lighter and matches in two bags – one sealed inside the other. Evaporation of Zippo fuel has ceased being a problem – I get an easy couple of weeks worth of fire starting out of each fill – making sure to return the lighter to the bags after each use.I squeeze excess air out of the bags before sealing them, and that allows matches, prescription drugs, first aid supplies, etc. to be stored without the space lost by plastic or metal containers that are waterproof but have lots of leftover air inside. The bags are great for soft firestarters such as cotton balls soaked in Vaseline, spare AA or AAA batteries, sewing supplies (protect against the needles penetrating the bag by sticking them into a wine cork.

Their main purpose, however, is keeping my fire starting items dry and ready to use. I carry several with books of matches inside – to have access to a dry striking surface. I carry one bag with pre-cut copy paper – it makes very handy fire starting material.

But it’s the Zippo that has been the most important craft bag item.

From Leon: I tried sealing my Zippo with duct tape, but the fuel still evaporated too soon. I’ll try the plastic bags when it gets hot, and check them out.

Make a Winter Survival Kit For Your Vehicle

FROM: E.B. Young:  I live in the Colorado mountains and I prepare with the assumption that I will stay with the vehicle. I have two types of car bags – one that stays in the car, and one I remove overnight. Items that ought not freeze get removed whenever I will be out of the car long enough to allow them to freeze. Anything with a battery (batteries lose some to most of their capacity when they get cold) and nearly anything with water is in the “take inside” bag.

I keep four foil “freezer bags” – the ones you get at the dollar store for carrying frozen food – so that 2 people can put each foot in one. You get a lot of cold through the floor of a vehicle (and against the leg closest to the door) – especially if the engine isn’t able to run – and the bags both insulate against the floor AND trap your body heat to keep it around your feet. It is hard for your feet to stay warm when you’re sitting – the blood flow is sometimes a problem – so conserving heat in your feet is important. It is typically hard to wrap a blanket around your feet – and make it stay wrapped – and the bags free you of that challenge. I carry at least six blankets and one or two sleeping bags – depending upon the forecast. Minus twenty F is not an unusual temperature where I live – so multiple blankets and sleeping bags are necessary. Most

A survival situation can start with a vehicle sliding off the road in bad weather. (Pantenburg photo)

A survival situation can start with a vehicle sliding off the road in bad weather. (Pantenburg photo)

articles say “keep a blanket!”

I recommend sitting in your car one evening when the outside temperature is about 40 degrees – in your driveway – dressed as you normally dress when driving. Wrap your blanket around yourself and measure how long it is before you are shivering. You’ll understand that one blanket is not nearly enough – and may lead you astray because you thing you are “prepared.” One of the commenters mentioned the Catholic altar candles – I carry eight.

You can get that at WalMart, City Market (Kroger) and most dollar stores wherever there is a reasonably large Hispanic population. They cost about $1.50 apiece, are contained in a thick glass holder, and burn for several days. Two or three of these will warm up a pickup cab – you may need more for a minivan – and you need to be careful to crack a window to get some air. Use of candles is one reason I keep a Carbon Monoxide detector in my car kit – the other reason is idling the engine in a snowstorm when the snow might drift under the car and cause the CO to fill the vehicle. The CO detector is in the “take inside” bag – it has a battery. Most CO detectors are designed for 110v usage and do not run long on batteries. I keep the battery out of the unit except when I need it.

One of the blankets – folded into several thicknesses – goes on the floor under my feet. That helps insulate against the cold being transferred through the floor soaking into my feet. I spend several nights each year in my vehicle – either while traveling or camping – and managing the cold through the floor is a bigger deal than I initially realized. Another blanket – folded into several thicknesses – goes between me and the door. There’s not a lot of mass in a door, and during the night you may move toward the door and find that it gets very cold by the door. Those of you who fly may have noticed getting cold if you are in a window seat on the shady side (either side at night) of the plane. The cold coming through the skin of the aircraft pulls heat from you. The blanket helps reduce that heat loss. You have now – assuming two people in the car – used four blankets. I use a combination of blankets and winter clothing to handle the rest.

Peter Kummerfeldt: Common Sense Emergency Survival Shelters

From Sue S.: I am very impressed with all the insight and information Peter puts into his blog. I live in the Rockies and I thought that I was always prepared when I go hiking, and I have a good survival kit. I take the same kit for short or longer hikes and I have those light weight silver tarps, and also one that is a sleeping bag.

mylar blanket demo

Mylar blanket demo – practice with all your gear before trusting any of it. (Blake Miller photo)

A couple of years ago I was bushwacking with my son and my two dogs and I broke my ankle near the top. My son used my Yak tracks, wood and laces to fashion a splint and he also made me a crutch. I had a knife as well, but not as big as my son’s and it would have taken longer if we used my smaller knife. My son had me splinted and had made the crutch in under 20 minutes. I had to make my way down on my butt, but I wasn’t really concerned as we had our emergency shelter kit, which also has survival items for the dogs.

I am embarrassed to say that I had not opened and inspected the silver tarps, and if I did, I would realize that they were inadequate. Now I will be going out to get some thicker tarps and thicker garbage bags (and a bigger knife) and I will be checking anything new to the kit before I go out hiking. Also, duct tape is your best friend. My son has encouraged me to look at your surroundings and to be aware.

Thanks Peter.

Survival recipe: Squirrel spaghetti

From Pete W.

Leon,

Pleeease stop torturing me! Lol. What, for heavens sake, is step one? How do you skin those little critters (squirrels, rabbits, etc.) Stop the recipe thing and teach us how to trap and skin those little suckers first. Survival 101. Thank you. Your loyal and frustrated fan.

From Leon: Pete – step one is that I must first legally kill a squirrel, and that means  following existing game laws! But I did find this video that shows one good skinning method. I have used the technique shown several times, but tend to use another, where the bone is removed from the tail. I save the tails for making fishing lures, and don’t want them to get too fragrant!

Survive this: Make a Garbage Bag Shelter Part of Your Survival Kit

From: Pete M.

This photo demonstrates how a  trash bag can be used as a quick, effective emergency shelter.  (Peter Kummerfeldt photo)

This photo demonstrates how a trash bag can be used as a quick, effective emergency shelter. (Peter Kummerfeldt photo)

Common sense… For some it is uncommon. If every hiker had enough common sense to take five pounds of survival gear with them we would have a lot fewer dead, lost hikers.
I spent many nights in the field with a similar sleeping set up. We used a poncho and liner, called a ranger roll, and rolled up in it like a burrito. A Willy Pete bag, like a trash bag, over my feet and legs was used for added insulation.
One common sense note: Keep your water near your body or inside your shelter in freezing temperatures otherwise it will freeze, leaving you thirsty with split canteens.

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How to cope with the precipitation: Ten tips for comfortable camping in the rain

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My through hike on the John Muir Trail had turned into a soggy slog. It rained for nine consecutive days and nights. Every  morning I had to pack up wet, and then hope there would be some sunshine later on in the day to dry things out.

Check out this survival LED light for a keychain!

Check out this survival LED light for a keychain!

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by Leon Pantenburg

But things were not grim and depressing. You don’t appreciate how wonderful a sunny afternoon is until you get the chance to dry out all your gear. And there is nothing like rain to make you appreciate a lack of precipitation. I didn’t let the weather detract from the incredible mountain scenery on the John Muir, and whole journey is one of most cherished outdoor memories.

After decades of backpacking and scouting, I have learned some ways to cope with rainy weather while camping.

This well-pitched tarp over the campfire area allowed us to cook safely and comfortably even while it rained.

This well-pitched tarp over the campfire area allowed us to cook safely and comfortably even while it rained. (Pantenburg photo)

1. Don’t go: Nooooo!!!! Don’t do it!!!!! Some of the most enlightening camping is when the bad weather happens and you get to test your equipment and skills and learn how to stay comfortable. Look upon camping as a way to train for an emergency evacuation in the aftermath of a natural disaster.

2. Take tarps: The first key to a successful rainy camp is to know how to pitch tarp shelters. You may have great tents, but nobody wants to sit in one all day to stay dry. I like to pitch a main tarp over the picnic table (if available) for a dining/games  area, and another as a place to sit and read. A multitude of smaller tarp shelters around camp can allow the kids to have their own, and the adults to be able sit around and talk. Pitch the tarps first thing.

3. Use plastic bags: I always pack gear and clothing in various sizes of  plastic bags. Large trash bags and heavy ziplocks allow you to cover just about anything. The 2-1/2 gallon ziplocks are particularly useful.  My back pack  is water resistant, and has a cover, so just about everything has two layers of waterproofing.

4. Rain gear: You can choose between a poncho or rain jacket and pants, but they must be good quality. A cheap set is wasted money and you’ll regret pinching pennies.  I wear a poncho while hiking in the rain because it releases water vapor generated from sweating. But a rain suit if better if you are are canoeing or sitting in a boat.  Here’s how to make the best choice for your needs.

 5. Dress correctly: No cotton.  Once it gets wet, it stays cold and clammy. Instead, layer  lightweight nylon clothing and synthetic underwear in the warmer months and switch to wool and polypropylene layers in the winter.

6. Stay warm: Even in the summer, an overcast, rainy day can be uncomfortably cold and possibly dangerous. My standard clothing for any time of year starts with a set of  polypropylene underwear. It wicks away moisture and is a great start toward staying comfortable. 

Choose the right sleeping bag. Down is worthless when wet, and can be very hard to dry out. A good synthetic bag, such as I had on the John Muir Trial, will keep you warn when wet, and dry out quickly.

This steel dryer basket makes a great, safe place to build and contain a fire. (Pantenburg photo)

This steel dryer basket makes a great, safe place to build and contain a fire. (Pantenburg photo)

7. Campfire containment: A campfire can make a rainy campsite fun. But make sure it’s safe, and that it won’t spread. I really like the steel dryer baskets for do-it-yourself campfires. Whatever you use, make sure your tarp over it is a minimum of seven or eight feet high.

8. Stoves: When your stove doesn’t work, life gets grim. Cooking in the rain means using either a gas or alcohol stove or a wood fired stove. Get one that lights easily and stays lit. Hot drinks are a great way to make the day look brighter.

9. Pack morale builders: Reading a good book by lantern light under a tarp in the rain is my idea of time well spent. A deck of cards, or some sort of board game can also go over really well. Think about this: You have an opportunity to bond with other family members and hang out. Make sure you pitch a tarp over the picnic table.

10. Enjoy the experience: If you’ve prepared for wet weather, you won’t be uncomfortable.  If you are hiking or canoeing stop and haul out the rain gear when the signs point to precipitation – don’t wait for the water to fall. Stay prepared for rain, and it doesn’t become an emergency. It is the coldest, wettest, most challenging outings you will remember most fondly.

Today,  I seldom let the weather cancel an outing. Rain doesn’t ruin an outdoor adventure – it is part of  greater experience.  Life is too short to choose an afternoon in front of the TV over being outside –  don’t let a little rain spoil your outing.

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For more info on dressing for the outdoors, check out this video:

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Top 50 things to disappear from store shelves during an emergency

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Go grocery shopping on Sunday night, after the weekend rushes, and you’ll notice immediately that many items are low. Go to a store just prior to a storm, and you’ll see packed checkout lanes, frantic shoppers and confusion. Since most stores only have about three-to-four  days – tops – inventory, you can see the problem during an emergency. Guest writer Tom Sciacca discusses the top list of things you need to stock up on. – Leon

by Tom Sciacca

Have you ever noticed how, whenever a big storm is predicted, people start rushing to stores to clean them out of every food item and supply they have on the shelves? In one sense, it’s probably good that they are trying to anticipate the emergency, despite

Are your ready for a power outage?

Are you ready for a power outage?

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being last-minute about it. It sure beats those people who don’t bother to prepare at all, then complain when emergency services are overwhelmed by requests for assistance.

But why panic in the first place? Why not have a stash of necessary items always ready for such an emergency? Even if there isn’t a storm approaching, it’s nice to know you don’t have to rush out to the store every time you run out of toilet paper. Keeping some extra around the house is always a good idea!

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With this in mind, I decided to ask CampingSurvival.com’s Facebook fans what they felt were the emergency supplies that stores were most likely to run out of when people start to panic. Then I compiled the top comments in various categories so I could share it. Since this list is based on the comments of our Facebook fan page, some of the items (canned meat, for instance) may not be the absolute first things for a store to run out of, but are still items that you should consider having among your emergency supplies nonetheless.

Without further ado, here the list of the Top 50 Things to Disappear from Store Shelves during an Emergency, compiled by yours truly:

FOOD
1. Bread
2. Butter
3. Cereal
4. Coffee
5. Eggs
6. Flour
7. Fruit, canned and fresh
8. Honey
9. Meats, canned
10. Milk
11. Peanut butter
12. Pet food
13. Salt
14. Sugar
15. Vegetables, canned and root vegetables
16. Water

POWER AND LIGHT

17. Batteries
18. Candles
19. Charcoal
20. Coolers
21. Flashlights
22. Gasoline
23. Generators
24. Glow sticks
25. Ice
26. Lamp oil and oil lanterns
27. Lighter fluid
28. Matches
29. Propane, propane stoves

FUN
30. Alcohol, drinking
31. Beer
32. Cigarettes
33. Condoms

FIRST AID
34. Alcohol, rubbing
35. Antiseptic
36. Aspirin/pain relievers
37. Cold medicine
38. First aid kits

HYGIENE
39. Feminine hygiene products
40. Paper plates/napkins
41. Shampoo
42. Soap
43. Toilet paper

BABIES
44. Baby food/formula
45. Diapers

IMPROVISATION
46. Duct tape
47. Plastic bags
48. Plywood
49. Radios
50. Rope

Now, before you file this away as mildly interesting reading, take this list and compare it to what you have stocked up. Check to see what you may be missing or what you need more of. And don’t forget that this is only a Top 50 list, so there are plenty of other items that I don’t have space to talk about in this (already long!) post.

Feel free to offer feedback on our Facebook page and, as always, stay aware andprepared.

Tom Sciacca

Tom Sciacca

 

 

Tom Sciacca is a former U.S. Marine, a veteran of the Gulf War, a survival enthusiast and President of CampingSurvival.com.

 

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